Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed, and central vision. It is more common in people over the age of 60 and is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults.

There are two main types of AMD:

Dry AMD

• The most common type of AMD.

• Happens when small deposits called drusen build up under the macula, causing it to become thinner over time.

• Symptoms may include:

  • Blurry or hazy vision

  • Difficulty recognizing faces

  • Needing brighter light for reading or close-up tasks

Wet AMD

• A less common but more serious form of AMD.

• Occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula and leak fluid or blood, leading to faster vision loss.

• Symptoms may include:

  • Wavy or distorted vision

  • A dark or empty spot in the centre of vision

  • Difficulty reading or seeing fine details

Early Detection Matters

Regular eye checks can help detect AMD early and reduce the risk of vision loss. If you notice any changes in your vision, speak with your eye doctor as soon as possible.